J. J. Abrams - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

J. J. Abrams
J. J. Abrams
	Abrams di San Diego Comic-Con 2015 mempromosikan Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Kelahiran	Jeffrey Jacob Abrams; 27 Jun 1966 (umur 58); Bandar Raya New York, New York, Amerika Syarikat
Pendidikan	Sekolah Tinggi Palisades Charter
Pusat pendidikan	Kolej Sarah Lawrence
Pekerjaan	Pengarah filem, penerbit, penulis skrip, komposer
Tahun aktif	1982–kini
Kampung asal	Los Angeles, California
Pasangan	Katie McGrath (k. 1996)
Anak-anak	3
Ibu bapa	Gerald W. Abrams; Carol Ann Kelvin;

Jeffrey Jacob Abrams (/ˈeɪbrəmz/; lahir 27 Jun 1966) ialah seorang pengarah filem, penerbit, penulis skrip, pelakon, dan komposer Amerika Syarikat. Beliau terkenal dengan hasil kerja dalam genre aksi, drama, dan cereka sains. Abrams menulis atau menerbitkan filem cereka seperti Regarding Henry (1991), Forever Young (1992), Armageddon (1998), Cloverfield (2008), dan Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015).

Beliau juga mencipta dan mencipta bersama beberapa siri drama TV, termasuk Felicity (pencipta bersama, 1998–2003), Alias (pencipta, 2001–2006), Lost (pencipta bersama, 2004–2010), dan Fringe (pencipta bersama, 2008–2013). Abrams memenangi dua Anugerah Emmy untuk Lost—Pengarahan Cemerlang untuk sebuah Siri Drama dan Siri Drama Cemerlang.

Hasil kerja arahannya termasuk Mission: Impossible III (2006), Star Trek (2009) dan kesinambungannya Star Trek Into Darkness (2013), dan Super 8 (2011). Beliau juga mengarah dan menulis bersama Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), filem pertama dalam kesinambungan trilogi Star Wars dan filem kutipan tertinggi beliau, serta filem ketiga kutipan paling tinggi sepanjang masa. Beliau akan kembali ke Star Wars dengan menulis bersama dan mengarahkan Episode IX.^[1]

Kerjasama bersama Abrams termasuk penerbit Bryan Burk, pelakon Greg Grunberg dan Simon Pegg, penulis Alex Kurtzman dan Roberto Orci, komposer Michael Giacchino, ahli sinematografi Daniel Mindel dan Larry Fong, dan editor Maryann Brandon dan Mary Jo Markey.

Latar belakang

Abrams dilahirkan di Bandar Raya New York dan dibesarkan di Los Angeles, anak kepada penerbit televisyen Gerald W. Abrams (lahir 1939) dan penerbit eksekutif Carol Ann Abrams (née Kelvin; 1942–2012).^[2] Kakaknya ialah penulis skrip Tracy Rosen.^[2] Beliau menghadiri Sekolah Tinggi Palisades. Selepas sekolah menengah, Abrams merancang untuk pergi ke sekolah perfileman dan bukannya sebuah kolej akademik tetapi akhirnya mendaftar di Kolej Sarah Lawrence, atas nasihat bapanya: "Lebih penting anda pergi dan belajar bagaimana membuat filem tentang bagaimana membuat filem."^[3]

Kehidupan peribadi

Abrams berkahwin dengan eksekutif perhubungan awam Katie McGrath dan mempunyai tiga orang anak.^[4] Beliau menetap di Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California.^[5]^[6] Beliau beragama Yahudi dan isterinya merupakan penganut Roman Katolik, dan kadangkala beliau membawa anak-anaknya ke perkhidmatan agama pada cuti Yahudi.^[7]

Abrams berkhidmat di Majlis Kreatif Represent.Us, sebuah pertubuhan anti-rasuah bukan parti.^[8]

Filemografi

Filem

Tahun	Filem	Penulis	Pengarah	Penerbit	Pelakon	Catatan
1982	Nightbeast					Komposer Kesan bunyi
1990	Taking Care of Business	Ya
1991	Regarding Henry	Ya		Ya	Ya	Budak Penghantar Penerbit bersama
1992	Forever Young	Ya		Ya		Penerbit eksekutif
1993	Six Degrees of Separation				Ya	Doug
1996	The Pallbearer			Ya
1996	Diabolique				Ya	Jurugambar Video #2
1997	Gone Fishin'	Ya
1998	Armageddon	Ya
1999	The Suburbans			Ya	Ya	Wartawan
2001	Joy Ride	Ya		Ya
2006	Mission: Impossible III	Ya	Ya			Filem pertama arahan Juga artis digital
2008	Cloverfield			Ya
2009	Star Trek		Ya	Ya
2010	Morning Glory			Ya
2011	Super 8	Ya	Ya	Ya
2011	Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol			Ya
2013	Star Trek Into Darkness		Ya	Ya
2014	Infinitely Polar Bear			Ya		Penerbit eksekutif
2015	Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation			Ya
2015	Star Wars: The Force Awakens	Ya	Ya	Ya	Ya	Kameo vokal
2016	10 Cloverfield Lane			Ya
2016	Star Trek Beyond			Ya
2017	The Disaster Artist				Ya	Dirinya sendiri
2017	Star Wars: The Last Jedi			Ya		Penerbit eksekutif
2018	The Cloverfield Paradox			Ya
	Overlord			Ya
	Mission: Impossible – Fallout			Ya
2019	Star Wars: Episode IX^[9]	Ya	Ya	Ya

Televisyen

Tahun	Tajuk	Dikreditkan sebagai				Catatan
Tahun	Tajuk	Penulis	Pengarah	Pengarah Eksekutif	Komposer	Catatan
1998–2002	Felicity	Ya	Ya	Ya	Ya	Pencipta bersama; penulis (17 episod), pengarah (2 episod), komposer muzik tema bersama
2001–2006	Alias	Ya	Ya	Ya	Ya	Pencipta; penulis (13 episod), pengarah (3 episod), komposer muzik tema
2004–2010	Lost	Ya	Ya	Ya	Ya	Pencipta bersama; penulis (3 episod), pengarah (2 episod), komposer muzik tema
2005	The Catch	Ya		Ya		Pencipta bersama; perintis
2006–2007	What About Brian			Ya
2006–2007	Six Degrees			Ya
2006	Jimmy Kimmel Live!		Ya			Episode tamu arahan: "Episod #4.269"
2007	The Office		Ya			Episod arahan: "Cocktails"
2008–2013	Fringe	Ya		Ya	Ya	Pencipta bersama; penulis (6 episod), komposer muzik tema
2009	Anatomy of Hope		Ya	Ya		Perintis
2010	Undercovers	Ya	Ya	Ya	Ya	Pencipta bersama; penulis (3 episod), pengarah (1 episod), komposer muzik tema
2011–2016	Person of Interest			Ya	Ya	Komposer muzik tema
2012	Alcatraz			Ya	Ya	Komposer muzik tema
	Shelter			Ya		Perintis^[10]
	Family Guy					Bintang tamu; episod: "Ratings Guy"
2012–2014	Revolution			Ya	Ya	Komposer muzik tema
2013–2014	Almost Human			Ya	Ya	Komposer muzik tema
2014	Believe			Ya
2015	Dead People			Ya		Perintis^[11]
2016	11.22.63			Ya		Siri Terhad^[12]
2016	Roadies			Ya		^[13]
2016–kini	Westworld			Ya
2018	Castle Rock			Ya

Muzik video

Tahun	Program	Kredit	Catatan
2009	"Cool Guys Don't Look at Explosions"	Penghibur

Teater

Tahun	Tajuk	Kredit	Catatan
2017	The Play That Goes Wrong	Penerbit

Anugerah dan pencalonan

Tahun	Anugerah	Kategori	Karya tercalon	Keputusan
1999	Razzie Award	Worst Screenplay	Armageddon	Tercalon
2002	Emmy Award^[14]	Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series	Alias	Tercalon
2004	PGA Award	Best Drama	Alias	Tercalon
2005	ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards	Top TV Series	Lost	Menang
	Directors Guild of America	Best Director		Tercalon
	Emmy Award^[14]	Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series – Pilot		Menang
		Outstanding Drama Series^[14]		Menang
		Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series – Pilot^[14]		Tercalon
2006	ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards	Top TV Series		Menang
	PGA Award	Best Drama		Menang
	Writers Guild of America^[15]	Dramatic Series		Menang
2007	Saturn Award	Best Director	Mission: Impossible III	Tercalon
	BAFTA Award	Best International	Lost	Tercalon
	PGA Award	Best Drama		Tercalon
	Writers Guild of America	Dramatic Series		Tercalon
2008	Emmy Award	Outstanding Drama Series		Tercalon
2009	Emmy Award	Outstanding Drama Series		Tercalon
	Writers Guild of America	Long Form	Fringe	Tercalon
	Writers Guild of America	New Series	Fringe	Tercalon
2010	Emmy Award^[14]	Outstanding Drama Series	Lost	Tercalon
	Saturn Award	Best Director	Star Trek	Tercalon
	Empire Awards	Best Director		Tercalon
	PGA Award	Theatrical Motion Picture		Tercalon
2012	Saturn Award	Best Director	Super 8	Menang
2012	Saturn Award	Best Writing	Super 8	Tercalon
2013	PGA Award	Norman Lear Achievement Award in Television		Menang
2014	Saturn Award	Best Director	Star Trek Into Darkness	Tercalon
2016		Best Director	Star Wars: The Force Awakens	Tercalon
		Best Writing		Menang
	Empire Awards	Best Director		Menang

Rujukan

^ "J.J. Abrams to Direct Star Wars: Episode IX! - ComingSoon.net". September 12, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Carol Ann Abrams dies, Producer, author was mother of J.J. Abrams". Variety. June 5, 2012. Dicapai pada June 6, 2012.
^ J.J. Abrams: On Filmmaking. BAFTA Guru. May 8, 2013.
^ "EW Gets the Stories Behind Those Goofy TV Production-Company Logos", Entertainment Weekly, December 7, 2001: "The title came to creator J.J. Abrams during a writers' meeting, and he recorded his children, Henry and Gracie (ages 2 and 3), saying the words into his Powerbook's microphone. 'That day in the office while editing,' says Abrams, 'I put together sound effects on my computer, burned a QuickTime movie on a CD, gave it to postproduction, and three days later it was on national television.'"
^ "Jj Abrams, Katie McGrath 4th Annual Pink Party to... – Picture 2072721". Contactmusic.com. Dicapai pada November 25, 2013.
^ Director J.J. Abrams and wife, actress Katie – Media (3 of 46) Movie Premieres: 'Star Trek,' 'Angels, "Director J.J. Abrams and wife, actress Katie McGrath, parade on the red carpet as they arrives at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood for the premiere of the movie 'Star Trek' in Los Angeles on April 30, 2009.
^ Jewishjournal.com: Now It's J.J. Abrams’ Turn to 'Trek', accessed December 16, 2015
^ "About | Represent.Us". End corruption. Defend the Republic. (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2016-11-01.
^ Perry, Spencer (September 5, 2017). "JJ Abrams To Direct Star Wars: Episode IX". Comingsoon.net. Dicapai pada October 14, 2017.
^ CW Picks Up 3 More Drama Pilots Including JJ Abrams & Mark Schwahn's Shelter. Deadline.com. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
^ Andreeva, Nellie. "Andrew J. West To Play The Lead In CW Pilot 'Dead People' From Bad Robot". Deadline. Dicapai pada November 25, 2015.
^ "Hulu Original "11.22.63" Premieres Presidents Day 2016". The Futon Critic. October 30, 2015. Dicapai pada November 25, 2015.
^ Littleton, Cynthia (October 14, 2015). "Showtime Gives Series Pickup to Cameron Crowe-J.J. Abrams Comedy 'Roadies'". Variety. Dicapai pada November 25, 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "The Academy of Television Arts and Sciences". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 15, 2011. Dicapai pada February 18, 2008.
^ "Awards Winners". Writers Guild of America. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 18, 2010. Dicapai pada October 17, 2007.

Bacaan lanjut

Kamp, David (Jun 2013). "What you should know about J. J. Abrams". In the Details. Vanity Fair. 634: 36. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |authormask= (bantuan)

Pautan luar

J. J. Abrams di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
J. J. Abrams koleksi berita dan komen di The New York Times

[1] "J.J. Abrams to Direct Star Wars: Episode IX! - ComingSoon.net". September 12, 2017.

[variety-2] "Carol Ann Abrams dies, Producer, author was mother of J.J. Abrams". Variety. June 5, 2012. Dicapai pada June 6, 2012.

[3] J.J. Abrams: On Filmmaking. BAFTA Guru. May 8, 2013.

[4] "EW Gets the Stories Behind Those Goofy TV Production-Company Logos", Entertainment Weekly, December 7, 2001: "The title came to creator J.J. Abrams during a writers' meeting, and he recorded his children, Henry and Gracie (ages 2 and 3), saying the words into his Powerbook's microphone. 'That day in the office while editing,' says Abrams, 'I put together sound effects on my computer, burned a QuickTime movie on a CD, gave it to postproduction, and three days later it was on national television.'"

[5] "Jj Abrams, Katie McGrath 4th Annual Pink Party to... – Picture 2072721". Contactmusic.com. Dicapai pada November 25, 2013.

[6] Director J.J. Abrams and wife, actress Katie – Media (3 of 46) Movie Premieres: 'Star Trek,' 'Angels, "Director J.J. Abrams and wife, actress Katie McGrath, parade on the red carpet as they arrives at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood for the premiere of the movie 'Star Trek' in Los Angeles on April 30, 2009.

[7] Jewishjournal.com: Now It's J.J. Abrams’ Turn to 'Trek', accessed December 16, 2015

[8] "About | Represent.Us". End corruption. Defend the Republic. (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2016-11-01.

[9] Perry, Spencer (September 5, 2017). "JJ Abrams To Direct Star Wars: Episode IX". Comingsoon.net. Dicapai pada October 14, 2017.

[10] CW Picks Up 3 More Drama Pilots Including JJ Abrams & Mark Schwahn's Shelter. Deadline.com. Retrieved February 24, 2012.

[11] Andreeva, Nellie. "Andrew J. West To Play The Lead In CW Pilot 'Dead People' From Bad Robot". Deadline. Dicapai pada November 25, 2015.

[12] "Hulu Original "11.22.63" Premieres Presidents Day 2016". The Futon Critic. October 30, 2015. Dicapai pada November 25, 2015.

[order-13] Littleton, Cynthia (October 14, 2015). "Showtime Gives Series Pickup to Cameron Crowe-J.J. Abrams Comedy 'Roadies'". Variety. Dicapai pada November 25, 2015.

[Emmy-14] "The Academy of Television Arts and Sciences". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada February 15, 2011. Dicapai pada February 18, 2008.

[WGA-15] "Awards Winners". Writers Guild of America. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada January 18, 2010. Dicapai pada October 17, 2007.

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Kawalan kewibawaan
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J. J. Abrams
Abrams di San Diego Comic-Con 2015 mempromosikan Star Wars: The Force Awakens
Kelahiran	Jeffrey Jacob Abrams (1966-06-27) 27 Jun 1966 (umur 58) Bandar Raya New York, New York, Amerika Syarikat
Pendidikan	Sekolah Tinggi Palisades Charter
Pusat pendidikan	Kolej Sarah Lawrence
Pekerjaan	Pengarah filem, penerbit, penulis skrip, komposer
Tahun aktif	1982–kini
Kampung asal	Los Angeles, California
Pasangan	Katie McGrath (k. 1996)
Anak-anak	3
Ibu bapa	Gerald W. Abrams Carol Ann Kelvin