Konstantin Rokossovsky - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Konstantin Rokossovsky
Konstantin Rokossovsky
	Rokossovsky pada 1945.
Nama lahir	Konstanty Ksawerowicz Rokossowski
Kelahiran	21 Disember 1896; Warsaw, Empayar Rusia
Meninggal dunia	3 Ogos 1968 (umur 71); Moscow, Kesatuan Soviet
Disemadikan	Tembok Kremlin Necropolis
Kesetiaan	Empayar Rusia (1914–1917); Kesatuan Soviet (1917–1949); Poland (1949–1956); Kesatuan Soviet (1956–1968)
Tahun perkhidmatan	1914–1937, 1940–1962
Pangkat	Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet; Marsyal Poland
Arahan	7 Divisyen Kavalri Samara; 15 Divisyen Kavalri; Kor Ke-5 Kavalri; Kor Ke-9 Mekanis; Tentera Darat Ke-4; "Grup Yartsevo"; Tentera Darat Ke-16; Barisan Bryansk; Barisan Don; Barisan Tengah; Barisan Pertama Belorussia; Barisan Ke-2 Belorussia; Angkatan Tentera Poland
Pertempuran	Perang Dunia I; Perang Saudara Rusia; Perang Landasan Keretapi Timur China-Rusia; Penjajahan Soviet di Bessarabia; Perang Dunia II
Anugerah	Hero of the Soviet Union (2); Order of Victory; Order of Lenin (7); Order of the Red Banner (6); Order of Suvorov, Kelas 1; Order of Kutuzov, Kelas 1; Virtuti Militari; Cross of Grunwald; Order of the Bath; Legion of Honour; Cross of St. George Kelas 4, Medal of St. George Kelas 4, 3 dan 2

Konstantin Rokossovsky (Poland: Konstanty Ksawerowicz Rokossowski, Rusia: Константин Константинович Рокоссовский; 21 Disember [G.L.: 9 Disember] 1896 – 3 Ogos 1968) ialah seorang pegawai tertinggi Soviet berketurunan Poland yang menjadi Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet, Marsyal Poland dan berkhidmat sebagai Menteri Pertahanan Poland. Beliau adalah diantara panglima Tentera Merah yang paling menonjol semasa Perang Dunia II, terutamanya terkenal dalam merancang dan melaksanakan Operasi Bagration, iaitu salah satu kejayaan Tentera Merah yang paling muktamad dalam peperangan.

Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat

Mejar Jeneral, 4 Jun 1940
Leftenan Jeneral, 14 Julai 1941
Kolonel Jeneral, 15 Januari 1943
Jeneral Ketumbukan, 28 April 1943
Marsyal Kesatuan Soviet, 29 Jun 1944
Marsyal Poland, 2 November 1949

Darjah kebesaran dan pingat

Empayar Rusia

Cross of St. George, kelas 4
Medal of St. George, kelas 2nd, 3rd dan 4th

Kesatuan Soviet

Order of Victory (№ 6–30 Mac 1945)
"Gold Star" Hero of the Soviet Union, dua (29 Julai 1944, 1 Jun 1945)
Tujuh Order of Lenin (16 Ogos 1936, 2 Januari 1942, 29 Julai 1944, 21 Februari 1945, 26 Disember 1946, 20 Disember 1956, 20 Disember 1966)
Order of the October Revolution (22 Februari 1968)
Order of the Red Banner, enam kali (23 Mei 1920, 2 Disember 1921, 22 Februari 1930, 22 Julai 1941, 3 November 1944, 6 November 1947)
Order of Suvorov, kelas 1st (28 Januari 1943)
Order of Kutuzov, kelas 1st (27 Ogos 1943)
Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" (22 Februari 1938)
Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad" (22 Disember 1942)
Medal "For the Defence of Moscow" (1 Mei 1944)
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (9 Mei 1945)
Medal "For the Capture of Königsberg" (9 Jun 1945)
Medal "For the Capture of Berlin" (9 Jun 1945)
Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" (9 Jun 1945)
Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy" (22 Februari 1948)
Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (18 Disember 1957)
Medal "For the Defence of Kiev" (21 Jun 1961)
Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" (7 Mei 1965)
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (26 Disember 1967)
Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
Honorary weapon with gold National Emblem of the USSR (1968)

Anugerah Poland

Order of the Builders of People's Poland (1951)
Grand Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1945)
Cross of Grunwald, kelas 1st (1945)
Medal "for Warsaw 1939-1945" (17 Mac 1946)
Medal "For the Oder, Neisse, and the Baltic Sea" (17 Mac 1946)
Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (1946)

Anugerah Asing

Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (Perancia, 9 Jun 1945)
Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (Perancis, 1945)
Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (UK, 1945)
Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit (USA, 1946)
Order of the Red Banner (Mongolia, 1943)
Order of Sukhbaatar (Mongolia, 18 Mac 1961)
Order of Friendship (Mongolia, 12/10/1967)
Medal "For Freedom" (Denmark, 1947)
Medal "For Service to the Army of China" (China, 1956)

Pautan luar

Rokossowski speech on National Unity Congress in Poland Diarkibkan 2006-03-07 di Wayback Machine (December 1949)

Persondata
Nama	Rokossovsky, Konstantin
Nama alternatif
Pemerihalan ringkas	Marshal of the Soviet Union
Tarikh kelahiran	1896-12-21
Tempat kelahiran	Warsaw, Russian Empire
Tarikh kematian	1968-08-03
Tempat kematian	Moscow, Soviet Union Books Written = [Soldier's Duty],[Progress Publishers , Moscow]