Podemos (Sepanyol) - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Podemos
Podemos
Setiausaha agung	Ione Belarra (mul) (2021–)
Pengasas	Luis Alegre Zahonero (en) , Juan Carlos Monedero (mul) , Miguel Urbán Crespo (mul) , Íñigo Errejón (en) , Carolina Bescansa, Pablo Iglesias Turrión (mul)
Diasaskan	16 Januari 2014
Anggota bagi	Senarai Now the People! (en) ; European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet (mul)
Ibu pejabat	Calle Zurita 21,; 28012 Madrid, Sepanyol
Keanggotaan (2018)	▲ 507,250
Ideologi	Alter-globalisasi; Sosialisme demokratik; Demokrasi langsung; Populisme sayap kiri; Demokrasi sosial
Kedudukan politik	Sayap kiri ke kiri jauh
Hubungan kebangsaan	Unidos Podemos
Hubungan Eropah	None
Kumpulan Parlimen Eropah	European United Left–Nordic Green Left
Warna
Slogan	Sí se puede; (Ya, kita boleh)
Tapak sesawang	podemos.info
Pautan lain
Kongres Perwakilan	43 / 350
Senat	16 / 265
Parlimen Eropah	5 / 54
Parliment-Parlimen Kawasan	136 / 1,248
Simbol pilihan raya
	Politik Sepanyol; Parti politik; Pilihan raya;
	sunting · sunting di WikidataLihat pendokumenan templat ini

Podemos (Sebutan Sepanyol: [po̞ˈðe̞mo̞s̺], "Kita boleh")^[a] adalah sebuah parti politik Sepanyol yang diasaskan pada Mac 2014 oleh Pablo Iglesias, seorang ahli sains politik, selepas berlakunya tunjuk perasaan Gerakan 15 Mac terhadap ketidaksamaan dan rasuah.^[13]^[14] Podemos adalah sebuah parti populis sayap kiri,^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19] yang bertujuan untuk menangani masalah-masalah ketidaksamaan, pengangguran dan kemudaratan ekonomi berikutan krisis hutang Eropah. Parti ini telah menyeru agar merunding mengenai dasar-dasar penjimatan cermat serta berhasrat untuk menyekat Perjanjian Lisbon.

Parti ini adalah parti politik kedua terbesar di Sepanyol selepas Parti Rakyat.^[20]

Prestasi pilihan raya

Cortes Generales

Pilihan raya	Jumlah undian	%	Bil. kerusi	Status	Pemimpin
Kongres Perwakilan
2015	5,212,711 (#3)	20.68	42 / 350	Pembangkang	Pablo Iglesias
2016	bersama UP	–	47 / 350	Pembangkang	Pablo Iglesias

Senat

Pilihan raya	Jumlah undian	%	Bil. kerusi	Pemimpin
Senat
2015	12 / 208	Pablo Iglesias
2016	dengan UP	–	11 / 208	Pablo Iglesias

Parlimen Eropah

Pilihan raya	Jumlah undian	%	Bil. kerusi
Parlimen Eropah
2014	1,253,837 (#4)	7.98	5 / 54

Nota

^
Ia juga dikenali melalui nama-nama berikut:
- dalam bahasa Basque: Ahal Dugu [(a.)al du.ɣu]
- dalam bahasa Catalonia: Podem, [puˈðɛm] atau [poˈðɛm]
- Galicia: Podemos, IPA: [poˈðɛmos]

Rujukan

^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama podemos.info
^ Eduardo Z. Albrecht. "Alter-globalization in Southern Europe: Anatomy of a Social Movement".
^ ^a ^b Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe".
^ Cristóval Rovira Kaltwasser (2014). Carlos de la Torre (penyunting). Explaining the Emergence of Populism in Europe and the Americas. The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives. University Press of Kentucky. m/s. 211. ISBN 978-0-8131-4687-4.
^ Christopher Ross; Bill Richardson; Begoña Sangrador-Vegas (2016). Contemporary Spain. Routledge. m/s. 75. ISBN 978-1-317-75164-9.
^ Francesco Manetto (30 November 2014). "Podemos: el rápido viaje ideológico hasta la socialdemocracia". El País.
^ "Pablo Iglesias: "No nos hemos moderado. Estamos cómodos en la socialdemocracia"". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-09-28. Dicapai pada 2018-07-31.
^ Antón Baamonde (9 November 2014). "La alternativa socialdemócrata es Podemos". eldiario.es.
^
- "Spain's ruling PP wins EU vote, political fragmentation rises". Reuters. 25 Mei 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-04-19. Dicapai pada 12 January 2015.
- "Spain's ruling PP wins EU vote, political fragmentation rises".
- "Eclectic mix makes up new European Parliament".
- "Europe elections: Spain's Podemos party challenges system".
- "Spain's new leftwing party Podemos stuns pollsters".
- "Spain's Podemos Party Wins Big In Elections".
- "Spanish Upstart Party Said It Could, and Did. Now the Hard Part Begins.".
- "European Elections 2014: Six Nations That Lurched Left, Not Right".
- "Why Grillo may not need Farage to form a parliamentary group in Europe".
- "Major victories for anti-EU and left wing blocs".
- "European election 2014: Running results snapshot".
- "Spain's major parties lose out in Euro elections".
^ "Spain's Socialist primary is a battle for the left's future". The Economist. 20 May 2017. Dicapai pada 12 Januari 2018.
^ "Pablo Iglesias: How the leader of the leftist Podemos party upset Spain's elites to reach the brink of power". The Independent. Dicapai pada 25 December 2015.
^ "Grupos Parlamentarios – Senado de España".
^ Pilar Orti (2012). The A to Z of Spanish Culture. Lulu.com. m/s. 52. ISBN 978-1-4717-3657-5.
^ Norman Schofield; Gonzalo Caballero (2015). The Political Economy of Governance: Institutions, Political Performance and Elections. Springer International Publishing. m/s. 131. ISBN 978-3-319-15551-7.
^ Federico Finchelstein (2017). From Fascism to Populism in History. Univ of California Press. m/s. 135. ISBN 978-0-520-29519-3.
^ Michelle Cini; Nieves Perez-Solorzano Borragan (2016). European Union Politics. Oxford University Press. m/s. 414. ISBN 978-0-19-870893-3.
^ Natalie Fenton (2016). "Politics in common in the digital age". Dalam Ash Amin; Philip Howell (penyunting). Releasing the Commons: Rethinking the futures of the commons. Taylor & Francis. m/s. 72. ISBN 978-1-317-37536-4.
^ John Abromeit; Bridget Maria Chesterton; Gary Marotta; York Norman (2015). "Introduction". Dalam John Abromeit; York Norman; Gary Marotta; Bridget Maria Chesterton (penyunting). Transformations of Populism in Europe and the Americas: History and Recent Tendencies. Bloomsbury Publishing. m/s. 19. ISBN 978-1-4742-2522-9.
^ Cas Mudde (2016). On Extremism and Democracy in Europe. Taylor & Francis. m/s. 141. ISBN 978-1-317-22221-7.
^ García, Gustavo (28 October 2014). "Podemos ya tiene más 'militantes' que el PSOE". elboletin.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-12-24. Dicapai pada 2018-07-31. More than one of |work= dan |newspaper= specified (bantuan)

Pautan luar

Laman web rasmi parti

[13] Ia juga dikenali melalui nama-nama berikut:
dalam bahasa Basque: Ahal Dugu [(a.)al du.ɣu]

dalam bahasa Catalonia: Podem, [puˈðɛm] atau [poˈðɛm]

Galicia: Podemos, IPA: [poˈðɛmos]

[2] sa Basque: Ahal Dugu [(a.)al du.ɣu]

[3] sa Catalonia: Podem, [puˈðɛm] atau [poˈðɛm]

[4] Galicia: Podemos, IPA: [poˈðɛmos]

[podemos.info-1] Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama podemos.info

[Alter-globalization_in_Southern_Europe:_Anatomy_of_a_Social_Movement_by_Eduardo_Z._Albrecht-2] Eduardo Z. Albrecht. "Alter-globalization in Southern Europe: Anatomy of a Social Movement".

[Nordsieck-3] Wolfram Nordsieck. "Parties and Elections in Europe".

[Torre2014-4] Cristóval Rovira Kaltwasser (2014). Carlos de la Torre (penyunting). Explaining the Emergence of Populism in Europe and the Americas. The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives. University Press of Kentucky. m/s. 211. ISBN 978-0-8131-4687-4.

[Ross_et_all2016-5] Christopher Ross; Bill Richardson; Begoña Sangrador-Vegas (2016). Contemporary Spain. Routledge. m/s. 75. ISBN 978-1-317-75164-9.

[El_País-6] Francesco Manetto (30 November 2014). "Podemos: el rápido viaje ideológico hasta la socialdemocracia". El País.

[LociNews-7] "Pablo Iglesias: "No nos hemos moderado. Estamos cómodos en la socialdemocracia"". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-09-28. Dicapai pada 2018-07-31.

[El_Diario-8] Antón Baamonde (9 November 2014). "La alternativa socialdemócrata es Podemos". eldiario.es.

[position-9] 

"Spain's ruling PP wins EU vote, political fragmentation rises". Reuters. 25 Mei 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-04-19. Dicapai pada 12 January 2015.

"Spain's ruling PP wins EU vote, political fragmentation rises".

"Eclectic mix makes up new European Parliament".

"Europe elections: Spain's Podemos party challenges system".

"Spain's new leftwing party Podemos stuns pollsters".

"Spain's Podemos Party Wins Big In Elections".

"Spanish Upstart Party Said It Could, and Did. Now the Hard Part Begins.".

"European Elections 2014: Six Nations That Lurched Left, Not Right".

"Why Grillo may not need Farage to form a parliamentary group in Europe".

"Major victories for anti-EU and left wing blocs".

"European election 2014: Running results snapshot".

"Spain's major parties lose out in Euro elections".

[14] "Spain's ruling PP wins EU vote, political fragmentation rises". Reuters. 25 Mei 2014. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-04-19. Dicapai pada 12 January 2015.

[15] "Spain's ruling PP wins EU vote, political fragmentation rises".

[16] "Eclectic mix makes up new European Parliament".

[17] "Europe elections: Spain's Podemos party challenges system".

[18] "Spain's new leftwing party Podemos stuns pollsters".

[19] "Spain's Podemos Party Wins Big In Elections".

[20] "Spanish Upstart Party Said It Could, and Did. Now the Hard Part Begins.".

[21] "European Elections 2014: Six Nations That Lurched Left, Not Right".

[22] "Why Grillo may not need Farage to form a parliamentary group in Europe".

[23] "Major victories for anti-EU and left wing blocs".

[24] "European election 2014: Running results snapshot".

[25] "Spain's major parties lose out in Euro elections".

[10] "Spain's Socialist primary is a battle for the left's future". The Economist. 20 May 2017. Dicapai pada 12 Januari 2018.

[11] "Pablo Iglesias: How the leader of the leftist Podemos party upset Spain's elites to reach the brink of power". The Independent. Dicapai pada 25 December 2015.

[12] "Grupos Parlamentarios – Senado de España".

[Orti2014-14] Pilar Orti (2012). The A to Z of Spanish Culture. Lulu.com. m/s. 52. ISBN 978-1-4717-3657-5.

[SchofieldCaballero2015-15] Norman Schofield; Gonzalo Caballero (2015). The Political Economy of Governance: Institutions, Political Performance and Elections. Springer International Publishing. m/s. 131. ISBN 978-3-319-15551-7.

[Finchelstein2017-16] Federico Finchelstein (2017). From Fascism to Populism in History. Univ of California Press. m/s. 135. ISBN 978-0-520-29519-3.

[CiniBorragan2016-17] Michelle Cini; Nieves Perez-Solorzano Borragan (2016). European Union Politics. Oxford University Press. m/s. 414. ISBN 978-0-19-870893-3.

[Fenton2016-18] Natalie Fenton (2016). "Politics in common in the digital age". Dalam Ash Amin; Philip Howell (penyunting). Releasing the Commons: Rethinking the futures of the commons. Taylor & Francis. m/s. 72. ISBN 978-1-317-37536-4.

[Abromeit_et_al-19] John Abromeit; Bridget Maria Chesterton; Gary Marotta; York Norman (2015). "Introduction". Dalam John Abromeit; York Norman; Gary Marotta; Bridget Maria Chesterton (penyunting). Transformations of Populism in Europe and the Americas: History and Recent Tendencies. Bloomsbury Publishing. m/s. 19. ISBN 978-1-4742-2522-9.

[Mudde2016-20] Cas Mudde (2016). On Extremism and Democracy in Europe. Taylor & Francis. m/s. 141. ISBN 978-1-317-22221-7.

[21] García, Gustavo (28 October 2014). "Podemos ya tiene más 'militantes' que el PSOE". elboletin.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2015-12-24. Dicapai pada 2018-07-31. More than one of |work= dan |newspaper= specified (bantuan)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[a]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

Podemos

Setiausaha agung	Ione Belarra ^(mul) (2021–)
Pengasas	Luis Alegre Zahonero ^(en) , Juan Carlos Monedero ^(mul) , Miguel Urbán Crespo ^(mul) , Íñigo Errejón ^(en) , Carolina Bescansa, Pablo Iglesias Turrión ^(mul)
Diasaskan	16 Januari 2014 (2014-01-16)
Anggota bagi	Senarai Now the People! ^(en) European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet ^(mul)
Ibu pejabat	Calle Zurita 21, 28012 Madrid, Sepanyol
Keanggotaan (2018)	▲ 507,250 ^[1]
Ideologi	Alter-globalisasi^[2] Sosialisme demokratik^[3] Demokrasi langsung^[3] Populisme sayap kiri^[4]^[5] Demokrasi sosial^[6]^[7]^[8]
Kedudukan politik	Sayap kiri^[9] ke kiri jauh^[10]
Hubungan kebangsaan	Unidos Podemos
Hubungan Eropah	None
Kumpulan Parlimen Eropah	European United Left–Nordic Green Left
Warna
Slogan	Sí se puede (Ya, kita boleh)^[11]
Tapak sesawang	podemos.info
Pautan lain
Kongres Perwakilan	43 / 350
Senat	16 / 265 ^[12]
Parlimen Eropah	5 / 54
Parliment-Parlimen Kawasan	136 / 1,248
Simbol pilihan raya

Politik Sepanyol Parti politik Pilihan raya
sunting · sunting di Wikidata Lihat pendokumenan templat ini