Penghijrahan manusia ialah gerakan orang dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, terutamanya negara berlainan dengan niat menetap sementara atau tetap di lokasi yang baharu. Ia biasanya melibatkan pergerakan jarang jauh dan dari satu negara atau rantau ke yang lain. Bilangan orang yang terlibat dalam setiap gelombang imigrasi berbeza bergantung pada keadaan tertentu.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Reich, David (2018). Who We Are And How We Got Here – Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past. Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-1101870327.[1]
- Barbara Luethi: Migration and Migration History, version 2, in: Docupedia Zeitgeschichte, 06. July 2018
- P. Peykovska: Bulgaria on the Move, 2022
Nota dan rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Diamond, Jared (20 April 2018). "A Brand-New Version of Our Origin Story". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 23 April 2018.
- Mayo-Smith, Richmond; Ingram, Thomas; Gadow, Hans (1911). . Dalam Chisholm, Hugh (penyunting). Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 18 (ed. ke-11). Cambridge University Press. m/s. 427–437.
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kepustakaan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Buku
- Bauder, Harald. Labor Movement: How Migration Regulates Labor Markets, New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
- Behdad, Ali. A Forgetful Nation: On Immigration and Cultural Identity in the United States, Duke UP, 2005.
- Chaichian, Mohammad. Empires and Walls: Globalization, Migration, and Colonial Control, Leiden: Brill, 2014.
- Jared Diamond, Guns, germs and steel. A short history of everybody for the last 13'000 years, 1997.
- De La Torre, Miguel A., Trails of Terror: Testimonies on the Current Immigration Debate, Orbis Books, 2009.
- Fell, Peter and Hayes, Debra. What are they doing here? A critical guide to asylum and immigration, Birmingham (UK): Venture Press, 2007.
- Hoerder, Dirk. Cultures in Contact. World Migrations in the Second Millennium, Duke University Press, 2002
- Kleiner-Liebau, Désirée. Migration and the Construction of National Identity in Spain, Madrid / Frankfurt, Iberoamericana / Vervuert, Ediciones de Iberoamericana, 2009. ISBN 978-8484894766.
- Knörr, Jacqueline. Women and Migration. Anthropological Perspectives, Frankfurt & New York: Campus Verlag & St. Martin's Press, 2000.
- Knörr, Jacqueline. Childhood and Migration. From Experience to Agency, Bielefeld: Transcript, 2005.
- Manning, Patrick. Migration in World History, New York and London: Routledge, 2005.
- Migration for Employment, Paris: OECD Publications, 2004.
- OECD International Migration Outlook 2007, Paris: OECD Publications, 2007.
- Pécoud, Antoine and Paul de Guchteneire (Eds): Migration without Borders, Essays on the Free Movement of People (Berghahn Books, 2007)
- Abdelmalek Sayad. The Suffering of the Immigrant, Preface by Pierre Bourdieu, Polity Press, 2004.
- Stalker, Peter. No-Nonsense Guide to International Migration, New Internationalist, second edition, 2008.
- The Philosophy of Evolution (A.K. Purohit, ed.), Yash Publishing House, Bikaner, 2010. ISBN 8186882359.
Jurnal
- International Migration Review
- Migration Letters
- International Migration
- Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
- Review of Economics of the Household
Buku dalam talian
- OECD International Migration Outlook 2007 (subscription service)
Filem dokumentari
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Short Life of José Antonio Gutierrez
- El Inmigrante, Directors: David Eckenrode, John Sheedy, John Eckenrode. 2005. 90 min. (U.S./Mexico)
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber] |
Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Sejarah penghijrahan manusia |
- iom.int, The International Organisation for Migration
- CIA World Factbook gives up-to-date statistics on net immigration by country.
- Western Sahara and Migration
- Stalker's Guide to International Migration Comprehensive interactive guide to modern migration issues, with maps and statistics
- Integration : Building Inclusive Societies (IBIS) UN Alliance of Civilisations online community on good practices of integration of migrants across the world
- migrations in history
- The importance of migrants in the modern world
- Here and away. Living in two worlds. A case study on international and internal migration in a small European country (1945-2000).
- Mass migration as a travel business